Serving Clients Throughout South Mississippi For Over A Decade

Can debt collectors take your disability money?

On Behalf of | Jun 3, 2025 | Bankruptcy |

You are living on disability benefits, doing your best to make them stretch, but the bills keep piling up and the collectors won’t back off. Every phone call feels heavier than the last, and at some point, you start asking the question no one wants to face: “Can they actually take the little I have left?” That fear is real. And when the pressure keeps building, clear answers matter.

What the law says about your disability income

Federal law blocks most private debt collectors from taking your Social Security Disability Insurance or Supplemental Security Income. If you’ve fallen behind on credit card bills, medical debt, payday loans or other unsecured accounts, those collectors can’t legally touch your benefits — even if they sue you and win, they don’t have the right to take your disability payments. The law treats that money as protected income, and creditors can’t reach into it.

When collectors might still get to your money

A few exceptions still exist, and they are important to understand. If you owe child support, federal student loans or back taxes, the government may take part of your benefits through specific programs. And even though the law protects disability income, you might still run into trouble after the money hits your bank account. 

If you combine those deposits with other funds and a creditor gets a judgment, some banks freeze the entire account. That is why it helps to keep your benefits in a separate account and make sure they’re clearly marked. Knowing how to protect that money now is easier than trying to fix a frozen account later.

How bankruptcy can stop the pressure for good

Even if collectors can’t take your disability income, they can still push hard — with phone calls, mailed demands and lawsuits that keep showing up at the worst possible time. If you’re living on a fixed income, that kind of pressure can make everything harder. Bankruptcy gives you a legal way to end it. It stops collection actions, clears many unsecured debts and helps you keep what you already have. And if your only income is from disability, that kind of relief can mean real breathing room.

What to keep in mind if this sounds familiar

If you’re always on edge, wondering whether your next deposit will be safe, you are not the only one, and you don’t have to keep carrying that weight. A quick conversation with someone who knows this system inside and out could help you take back some control. If debt is turning your disability income into a target, it’s time to protect what’s yours.